• Skip to main content
itrc_logo

Passive Sampling Technology Update

PSU Home
About ITRC
Navigating this Website
1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 What is Passive Sampling?
1.3 Passive Sampling vs. Active Sampling
2. Passive Sampling Used by Media
2. Passive Sampling Use by Media
2.1 Terminology
2.2 Media Conditions Affecting Sampling Approach
2.3 Contaminant Sampling Considerations
3. Regulatory Acceptance
3. Regulatory Acceptance
3.1 Site-specific Regulatory Program Concerns
3.2 Technology Acceptance
3.3 Acceptance Varies by Media
3.4 Remedial Phase Acceptance
3.5 Performance Standard Acceptance/Approval
3.6 Concurrent Regulatory Oversight
4. Data Comparison Methods
4. Data Comparison Methods
4.1 Site Data Quality Objectives
4.2 Results Comparison Methods
4.3 Result Comparisons between Sampling Technologies
4.4 Other Comparison Considerations
5. Passive Sampling Technologies
5. Passive Sampling Technologies
5.1 Grab Sampling Technologies
5.2 Equilibration-based Passive Samplers
5.3 Accumulation Sampling Technologies
6. Nonpassive Grab Sampling Technologies
6. Nonpassive Grab Sampling Technologies
6.1 Syringe Sampler
6.2 Deep Discrete Interval Sampler
6.3 Horizontal Surface Water Interval Sampler
Case Studies
Videos
References
PSU Acronyms
Glossary
Acknowledgments
Document Feedback

 

Passive Sampling Technology Update
HOME

PSU Acronyms

Greek

µg/L: micrograms per liter

A

Ag: silver

Al: aluminum

B

bgs: Below ground surface

BN: base-neutral organics

BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene

Br: bromide

BTEX: xylenes

C

Ca: calcium

Cfree: Freely dissolved concentrations

Cl: chloride

ClO4: perchlorate

CO2: carbon dioxide

CVOC: chlorinated volatile organic compound

D

DGT: Diffusion Gradient in Thin Films

DI: deionized

DIS: Discrete Interval Sampler

DMPDBTM: Dual MembraneTM Passive Diffusion Bag Sampler

DNA

DNAPL: Dense Non-aqueous Phase Liquids

DO: dissolved oxygen

DQOs: data quality objectives

E

ERD: enhanced reductive dichlorination

F

F: fluoride

Fe: iron

G

g: gram

GC-MS : gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

H

HCO3: bicarbonate

HDPE: high-density polyethylene

Hg: mercury

HMX: 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazoctane

HOCs: hydrophobic organic compounds

HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography

HRPP: High-Resolution Passive Profiler

HSE: Health and Safety Executive

HVAC: Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning

I

ID: inside diameter

IDW: investigation derived waste

ISCR: in situ chemical reduction

K

K: potassium

L

L: Liter

LC/MS: liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer

LDPE: low-density polyethylene

LIF: laser-induced fluorescence

LNAPL: Light Non-aqueous Phase Liquids

M

Mg: magnesium

MGP: Manufactured Gas Plant

Mn: manganese

MNA: Monitored Natural Attenuation

MTBE: Methyl tertiary butyl ether

MWCO: molecular weight cut-off

N

Na: sodium

NAPL: non-aqueous phase liquid

ng/L: nanograms per liter

NH4: ammonium

NO3: nitrate

NO2: nitrit

NSPDS: Nylon Screen Passive Diffusion Sampler

NSZD: natural source zone depletion

O

OD: outside diameter

organoCl: organochlorine

organoPO4: organophosphate

ORP: oxidation-reduction potential

P

PAHs: polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons

PCBs: polychlorinated biphenyls

PCE: tetrachloroethene

PDB: Passive Diffusion Bag

PDMS: Polydimethylsiloxane

PES: polyethersulfone

PFAS: per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

PISCES: Passive In Situ Concentration Extraction Sampler

PLFA:

PO4: phosphate

POCIS: Polar Chemical Integrated Sampler

POM: polyoxymethylene

POPs: persistent organic pollutants

PPE: personal protection equipment

PRCs: performance reference compounds

PsMS: polysulfone membrane sampler

PTFE: Polytetrafluoroethylene

PUF-PAS: Polyurethane Foam Disk Passive Air Sampler

Q

QA/QC: Quality Assurance/Quality Check

R

RCDM: Regenerated Cellulose Dialysis Membrane Sampler

RC-DMPDBs: Regenerated Cellulose Dual Membrane PDBs

RDX: 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane

RH: relative humidity

RPD: Relative Percent Differences

RPPS: Rigid Porous Polyethylene Sampler

S

Rs: Sampling rates

SC: specific conductivity

SEM-EDS: scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectral analysis

SO4: sulfate

SPMD: Semipermeable Membrane Devices

SPME: solid phase microextraction

SVOCs: semi-volatile organic compounds

T

TCE: trichloroethene

TD: thermal desorption

TD-GC/MS: Thermal desorption and gas chromatography/mass Spectrometry

Temp: Temperature

TIE: toxicity identification evaluation

TNT: trinitrotoluene

TOC: total organic carbon

TWA: time-weighted average

U

UVOST: ultraviolet optical screening tool

V

VOCs: Volatile organic compound

X

XRD: x-ray diffraction

Z

Zn: zinc

image_pdfPrint this page/section


PSU-1

Full PDF
glossaryGlossary
referencesReferences
acronymsAcronyms
ITRC
Contact Us
About ITRC
Visit ITRC
social media iconsClick here to visit ITRC on FacebookClick here to visit ITRC on TwitterClick here to visit ITRC on LinkedInITRC on Social Media
about_itrc
Permission is granted to refer to or quote from this publication with the customary acknowledgment of the source (see suggested citation and disclaimer). This web site is owned by ITRC • 1250 H Street, NW • Suite 850 • Washington, DC 20005 • (202) 266-4933 • Email: [email protected] • Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Usage Policy ITRC is sponsored by the Environmental Council of the States.